Above-Ground Pool Deck With Stairs: Safety & Design

An above-ground pool deck with stairs enhances accessibility. It provides a transitional space. Pool safety is the attribute of above-ground pool deck with stairs. Deck design requires careful planning. It ensures seamless integration. Building codes are essential considerations. Local regulations exist for pool decks. DIY kits provide a convenient option. It simplifies the construction process.

Alright, picture this: You’ve got your above-ground pool, the sun’s shining, and you’re ready for a dip. But wait…climbing that rickety ladder again? Oof! Time to ditch the awkward entry and upgrade your poolside experience! A deck with stairs isn’t just a fancy addition; it’s a total game-changer!

Think of it like this: your pool is the star, and the deck is its red carpet. Suddenly, getting in and out isn’t a chore; it’s a smooth, elegant transition. And let’s talk about safety, especially if you’ve got little ones splashing around. A sturdy deck and stairs are way safer than those wobbly ladders that always seem one wrong move away from disaster. Plus, the deck gives you space to lounge, soak up the sun, and keep an eye on the kiddos. Safety AND relaxation? Yes, please!

But it’s not just about practicality; it’s about making your backyard feel like a resort. A well-designed deck instantly boosts the aesthetics, turning your pool area into a stylish oasis. It’s a place where memories are made, laughter echoes, and summer fun is amplified. With a properly planned and constructed deck, you’re not just adding a feature; you’re investing in countless moments of pure, unadulterated poolside joy. So, let’s dive in and make your above-ground pool the envy of the neighborhood! You deserve it!

Planning Your Perfect Pool Deck: Design Considerations

Alright, so you’re ready to dive into the deep end of pool deck planning, huh? Excellent! This is where the magic happens – where you transform a simple above-ground pool into an oasis of relaxation and fun. But hold your horses! Before you start swinging that hammer, let’s iron out some key design considerations to make sure your deck is perfectly tailored to your pool and backyard situation. Think of it as creating a bespoke suit, but for your pool!

Deck Size and Shape: Measure Twice, Cut Once (and then maybe measure again!)

First things first, how much space are we talking about? A tiny postage stamp of a deck might feel cramped, while a sprawling mega-deck could overwhelm your yard. Consider the golden ratio: how much space do you realistically need for lounging, grilling, and maybe even a little poolside dancing? Don’t forget to account for furniture and walkway space around the pool. Think about how people will move around the area. As for shape, get creative! A rectangular deck is classic, but a curved design can add a touch of elegance. Match the shape to your yard and pool style for a seamless look.

Deck Height: Stepping Up (or Down) to Seamless Pool Access

This is where the rubber meets the road, or rather, where your feet meet the deck. The height of your deck is crucial for safe and easy pool access. You want a smooth transition from the deck to the pool’s top rail. Too high, and you’re practically pole-vaulting into the water. Too low, and you risk stubbing a toe every time you enter. Measure the height of your pool wall precisely, and aim for a deck height that’s either level with the top or just a tad lower.

Stair Design and Placement: The Stairway to Heaven (…or Just the Pool)

Stairs are the gateway to your aquatic paradise, so let’s make ’em safe and comfortable. Calculate the number of steps you’ll need based on the deck height. Remember the magic formula: comfortable rise (height of each step) and run (depth of each step). The wider the steps, the easier it will be for people to walk. Consider handrails. Code will dictate what is needed but even then, make sure your family feels safe with this decision.

Load Capacity: Built to Last (and Hold a Crowd!)

Picture this: a summer barbecue, everyone crammed onto the deck, and… creak…groan…SNAP! Not a pretty picture, is it? Before you build, estimate the maximum load your deck will need to support. Think people, furniture, grills, and maybe even a hot tub down the line. Consult with a professional or use online calculators to determine the appropriate joist spacing and support structure to handle the load safely. Better safe than sorry!

Drainage Solutions: Keeping Things Dry and Dandy

Water and wood are not always best friends. Proper drainage is essential to prevent water from pooling on your deck, leading to rot, mold, and other nasty surprises. Ensure the deck is slightly sloped away from the pool, allowing water to run off freely. Consider installing gaps between decking boards for added drainage. And for extra protection, think about sealing or staining the wood to make it water-resistant.

Aesthetic Integration: Blending In (or Standing Out, If That’s Your Style!)

Your pool deck shouldn’t look like an afterthought. It should harmonize with your home and backyard landscape. Choose colors and materials that complement your existing décor. Think about adding landscaping around the deck to soften the edges and create a natural feel. A few potted plants, some strategically placed lighting, and voila! – instant oasis.

Sun and Shade Considerations: Finding the Perfect Balance

Sun-drenched bliss or shady cool? The choice is yours! Consider the position of the sun throughout the day when planning your deck. If you’re a sun worshipper, maximize sun exposure. If you prefer to chill in the shade, consider adding a pergola, umbrella, or planting trees to provide some relief. A mix of sun and shade offers the best of both worlds.

Material Selection: Choosing the Right Building Blocks for Your Deck

Alright, let’s talk materials! Choosing the right stuff for your deck is super important. It’s like picking the ingredients for the perfect burger – you want quality and something that’ll hold up! We’ll break down decking, framing, stairs, and all the bits and bobs that’ll make your deck the envy of the neighborhood.

Decking Material Options

• Treated Lumber: Think of this as your budget-friendly hero. It’s cost-effective, fairly durable, and comes treated to resist rot and insects. Just remember, it might need a little extra love (staining and sealing) to keep it looking its best.
• Cedar & Redwood: Ah, now we’re talking fancy! These woods are naturally resistant to rot and insects, plus they look gorgeous. Expect to pay a bit more, but you’ll get that beautiful, natural wood aesthetic. It is not good to get splinter.
• Composite Decking: Low-maintenance is the name of the game! Composite decking is made from recycled plastic and wood fibers, so it’s eco-friendly and super durable. It resists fading, staining, and scratching, so you can spend less time working on your deck and more time relaxing on it!
• Pressure Treated Pine: It’s affordable and readily available! Since it’s pressure-treated, it withstands decay and insects. However, it is important to use the right fasteners to prevent corrosion and warping issues.

Deck Framing

• Lumber (Joists, Beams, Posts): You’ll need some serious lumber for the skeleton of your deck. Make sure to select lumber that’s appropriate for the structural support it needs to provide. Your choice here dictates the longevity of the whole project.

Stair Components

• Stringers: These are the angled supports that hold your stair treads. They need to be strong and sturdy, so choose your material wisely.
• Treads & Risers: These are the steps themselves. Consider dimensions, materials, and safety here. You want something that looks good and won’t send anyone tumbling.
• Handrails & Balusters: Safety first! Make sure your handrails and balusters meet local code requirements and are securely installed. Design options abound, so you can find something that complements your deck’s style.
• Newel Posts: These provide structural support for your handrails and a nice finishing touch. Choose something that’s both strong and aesthetically pleasing.

Fasteners

• Screws, Bolts & Lag Bolts: These are the unsung heroes holding everything together. Don’t skimp! Select the right fasteners for structural integrity and longevity.
• Deck Screws: These are specially designed for deck construction, with features like corrosion resistance and self-drilling tips.

Finishes & Treatments

• Sealants & Stains: Think of these as sunscreen for your deck. They protect the wood from moisture and UV damage, keeping it looking good for years to come.
• Waterproofing: For areas that are particularly exposed to moisture, waterproofing is a must. This will prevent rot and decay, extending the life of your deck.
• Deck Cleaner: Keep your deck looking its best with regular cleaning. A good deck cleaner will remove dirt, grime, and mildew, keeping your deck sparkling.

Safety First: Creating a Safe Oasis Around Your Pool

Alright, let’s talk safety! Building a pool deck is awesome, but it’s not all sunshine and cannonballs. We need to think about keeping everyone safe, especially the kiddos. Think of it as building a fortress of fun—safe, secure, and ready for a good time!

Pool Fencing: Your First Line of Defense

Pool fencing isn’t just a good idea; in many places, it’s the law. Check your local code requirements – they’ll spell out the height, material, and spacing regulations. We’re talking about creating a barrier that prevents unauthorized access, particularly for those little adventurers who might wander in unsupervised. Options range from classic wrought iron to modern glass panels, so you can find something that fits your style while keeping everyone safe. Don’t skimp here – this is critical.

Self-Closing Gates: The Gatekeeper of Fun

A fence is only as good as its gate, right? A self-closing gate is a must-have. These gates automatically swing shut and latch, so you don’t have to rely on everyone remembering to close it behind them. Installation is key – make sure it’s properly aligned and the latching mechanism is reliable. And don’t forget maintenance; give it a check-up regularly to ensure it’s working perfectly. It’s like having a security guard for your pool!

Non-Slip Surfaces: Stay on Your Feet!

Slippery decks are accidents waiting to happen. Thankfully, there are tons of ways to create non-slip surfaces. You could choose decking material designed with built-in texture, or you can add a non-slip coating to existing surfaces. Think about areas that get particularly wet, like around the stairs and the pool’s edge. Avoid unnecessary trips to the emergency room!

Warning Signage: Clear Communication is Key

A little bit of signage can go a long way. Clearly posted warning signs reminding people of pool rules (no diving, for example) and potential hazards can help prevent accidents. Make sure the signs are visible and easy to read, even from a distance. Keep it simple, straightforward, and maybe add a fun graphic to catch attention!

Child Safety Barriers: Extra Layers of Protection

If you have young children (or if young children visit regularly), consider adding extra child safety barriers. This could include removable mesh fencing or pool covers that prevent access to the water when it’s not in use. These barriers act as an extra layer of protection, providing peace of mind.

Stair Lights: Light Up the Night

Finally, don’t forget about lighting! Stair lights are especially important for nighttime use. They illuminate the steps, making it easier to see and preventing nasty falls. Solar-powered options are a great way to add safety without racking up the electricity bill. Plus, they look super cool!

So, there you have it: a complete safety plan to keep everyone splashing happily and safely in your pool!

Step-by-Step Construction Techniques: Building a Solid Foundation

Alright, let’s roll up our sleeves and get down to the nitty-gritty! Building a deck might seem like a Herculean task, but trust me, with the right steps and a bit of elbow grease, you can create a solid foundation for your poolside paradise. We’re talking about creating something that’s not only going to look great but also last for years to come. Remember, safety first! Let’s break down the crucial steps to ensure your deck is sturdy, safe, and ready for those summer pool parties.

Foundation: Laying the Groundwork for Success

So, you wanna build a strong deck, huh? It all starts with the foundation. Think of it as the unsung hero of your entire project. It needs to be rock solid (pun intended!) to support all that weight and keep your deck from, well, doing the limbo after a few years.

• Digging Post Holes: Okay, time to get a little dirty. Use a post hole digger (or rent an auger if you’re feeling fancy) to dig holes for your concrete footings. The depth and diameter will depend on your local building codes, so check those regulations!
• Pouring Concrete Footings: Now, mix up some concrete according to the instructions (or use pre-mixed concrete for convenience). Pour it into the holes to create a stable base for your posts. Make sure the tops of the footings are level – this is crucial for a level deck!

Framing: Creating the Skeleton of Your Deck

Alright, now for the fun part – building the skeleton of your deck. This is where your measurements need to be on point, so dust off that tape measure and double-check everything!

• Installing Posts: Set your posts into the concrete footings while the concrete is still wet. Use a level to make sure they’re perfectly vertical. Let the concrete cure completely before moving on (patience, my friend!).
• Attaching Beams: Attach the beams to the posts using appropriate hardware (lag bolts are your friends here). Make sure the beams are level and securely fastened. These beams will support the joists, so don’t skimp on the strength!
• Installing Joists: Now, install the joists perpendicular to the beams, spacing them according to your decking material’s requirements. Use joist hangers to securely attach them to the beams. Remember, uniform spacing is key for a consistent and sturdy deck surface.

Decking Installation: Laying Down the Welcome Mat

This is where your deck starts to look like, well, a deck! Carefully laying the decking is your chance to shine.

• Fastening Deck Boards: Lay your decking boards across the joists, leaving a small gap between them for expansion and contraction (trust me, you don’t want them buckling later). Use deck screws to securely fasten the boards to the joists. Pro tip: pre-drill pilot holes to prevent splitting the wood.
• Creating a Smooth Surface: Stagger the joints between the boards for a more visually appealing and structurally sound surface. Overhang the edges slightly and trim them to create a clean, uniform look.

Stair Construction: Steps to Success

Stairs are essential for getting onto and off your deck safely. Let’s get those steps safe!

• Cutting Stringers: Use a stair gauge and circular saw to cut the stringers (the angled supports that hold the treads). Make sure your cuts are accurate and consistent.
• Attaching Treads and Risers: Attach the treads (the part you step on) and risers (the vertical boards between the treads) to the stringers using screws or nails. Ensure each step is level to avoid tripping hazards.
• Securing Staircase: Securely attach the stringers to the deck frame and the ground using appropriate hardware. The last thing you want is for your stairs to detach while someone’s using them!

Railing Installation: Guarding Against Gravity

Railing is what is going to help you stay safe on your deck, and is required by code.

• Installing Posts: Attach railing posts to the deck frame at regular intervals. Make sure they are securely fastened and plumb.
• Attaching Handrails and Balusters: Install the handrails and balusters between the posts, following code requirements for spacing. Ensure they are sturdy and can withstand some force.
• Code compliance: Check your city codes!

Finishing: Adding the Final Touches

Almost there! Now, it’s time to protect your investment and make it look its best.

• Applying Protective Coatings: Apply a sealant or stain to the deck and stairs to protect the wood from moisture and UV damage. Choose a product that’s designed for outdoor use and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Maintaining the Deck: Check and reapply as needed.

Tools and Equipment: Gearing Up for the Build

Okay, so you’re ready to build your dream pool deck! Awesome! But before you dive headfirst (not literally, please!) into construction, let’s talk about the arsenal you’ll need. Having the right tools not only makes the job easier but also keeps you safer and ensures a professional-looking finish. Think of this section as your pre-flight checklist – making sure you have everything you need before taking off.

Measuring Tools: Accuracy is Your Friend

When it comes to building a deck, precision is key. You wouldn’t want your stairs to end up wonky or your deck looking like a funhouse mirror, would you? Here’s what you’ll need:

• Tape Measure: A good quality tape measure is your best friend. Get one that’s at least 25 feet long – you’ll thank me later.
• Level: Essential for making sure your deck is, well, level! A 4-foot level is ideal for most deck projects.
• Square: Use a carpenter’s square or speed square to ensure your corners are perfectly 90 degrees. Nobody wants a parallelogram-shaped deck, trust me.

Cutting Tools: Slice and Dice Like a Pro

Now, let’s talk about cutting those boards! Here’s what you’ll need to make clean, accurate cuts:

• Circular Saw: A must-have for cutting lumber and decking boards to size. Make sure you have a sharp blade designed for the material you’re cutting.
• Miter Saw: For making precise angle cuts, a miter saw is your go-to. It’s especially handy for cutting stair stringers and railing components.

Drilling Tools: Hole-y Moley, That’s Handy!

Drilling holes and driving screws is a big part of deck construction. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Drill: A cordless drill is super convenient. Use it for drilling pilot holes to prevent wood from splitting.
• Impact Driver: An impact driver makes driving screws a breeze. It delivers more torque than a regular drill, so you can power through those tough spots.

Fastening Tools: Holding It All Together

Of course, you’ll need something to hold all those pieces together!

• Hammer: Sometimes, you just need to whack something into place. A good old-fashioned hammer is perfect for those moments.

Safety Gear: Look Good, Feel Good, Build Good (Safely!)

Last but definitely not least, let’s talk about safety. Building a deck can be dangerous if you’re not careful. Protect yourself with these essentials:

• Safety Glasses: Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris. Seriously, it’s not worth risking your eyesight.
• Gloves: Protect your hands from splinters and rough lumber with a good pair of work gloves.
• Hearing Protection: Power tools can be LOUD! Wear earplugs or earmuffs to protect your hearing.

Navigating Legal Requirements: Permits and Codes – Don’t Get Dunked by the Authorities!

Alright, so you’re stoked about your new pool deck dreams, picturing sunny afternoons and splashing good times, right? But before you grab your hammer and start building, there’s a not-so-glamorous but super-important step: figuring out the legal stuff. Think of it like this – it’s the adult swim of pool deck construction, and you definitely don’t want to skip it. Trust me, dealing with fines and stop-work orders is way less fun than perfecting your cannonball.

Building Codes: Your Deck’s Rulebook

Building codes are basically a set of rules your local government makes to ensure structures are safe and sound. Yeah, it might sound boring, but these codes are there to protect you, your family, and your pizza-loving buddies from potential deck disasters.

• Why bother? Building codes cover everything from the type of lumber you can use to the spacing between your deck railings. Ignoring them can lead to some serious headaches, like having to tear down your hard work or facing hefty fines.
• How to find them? Your local city hall or county building department is your best bet. Their website should have a section dedicated to building codes and regulations. Don’t be shy – give them a call, and ask to speak with a building inspector! They may sound intimidating, but their goal is to help you, not hinder you. It can’t hurt to consult with a professional either, they will know what the current laws and codes for your area are!

Permits: Your Golden Ticket to Deck-topia

Think of a building permit like a hall pass from your mom to build a cool pool deck. Most localities require you to get a permit before starting any major construction project, including decks.

• What’s the process? The exact steps vary depending on where you live, but usually, you’ll need to submit a building permit application along with detailed plans of your proposed deck. This allows the local authorities to review your design and make sure it complies with building codes.
• Why get a permit? Besides avoiding fines, a permit ensures your deck meets safety standards. It’s also a requirement for homeowner’s insurance. Think of it this way: no permit, no deck, no peace of mind.

Pool Safety Codes: Keeping It Safe, Keeping It Legal

Pool safety codes are specifically designed to prevent accidents and injuries around your pool. These codes often dictate things like:

• Fencing: Minimum fence height and self-closing gate requirements.
• Barriers: Preventing unsupervised access to the pool, especially for young children.
• Alarms: In some areas, you may be required to install a pool alarm that alerts you if someone enters the water.

Disclaimer: This information is for general guidance only and is not a substitute for professional legal advice. Always consult with local authorities and qualified professionals to ensure compliance with all applicable building codes, permit requirements, and pool safety regulations.

Seamless Integration: Pool Coping and Wall Height Considerations

Alright, let’s talk about making your pool deck and pool look like they were always meant to be together, like peanut butter and jelly, or Netflix and a Friday night. We’re diving into the nitty-gritty of blending your pool and deck, focusing on pool coping and dealing with those tricky pool wall heights. Trust me, a little attention to these details goes a long way in achieving that picture-perfect pool setup!

Pool Coping: Marrying the Pool and Deck

Pool coping is basically the edging around your pool, that top part you grab onto when you’re taking a breather or dramatically announcing your cannonball. Think of it as the bridge between your pool’s interior and your deck. When you’re building or renovating your deck, you want this transition to be smooth and seamless, not a jarring, awkward eyesore.

Here’s the deal: You have a few options. You can use materials that complement your decking, like matching pavers or stones. Or, you can go for a contrasting look for a bit of visual pop. The key is to ensure the coping sits flush or slightly above the deck surface to prevent water from pooling. It also has to be slip-resistant for, you guessed it, safety! Getting this right means no stubbed toes or awkward gaps where things can fall in.

Pool Wall Height: Stairway to Heaven (or Just the Pool)

Now, let’s tackle the height situation. Above-ground pools come in all shapes and sizes, and that means varying wall heights. Your deck stairs need to be designed to make getting in and out of the pool a breeze, not a balancing act worthy of Cirque du Soleil.

The goal is comfortable and safe access, and this means calculating the rise and run of your stairs perfectly. The rise is how high each step goes, and the run is how deep each step is. If the rise is too high, it’s like climbing Mount Everest every time you want a swim. Too shallow, and it feels like you’re walking forever.

Take the time to measure the distance from the ground to the top of your pool wall precisely. Then, divide that measurement by the ideal rise (around 7 inches is usually comfy) to figure out how many steps you need. Adjust the run accordingly for steps that are easy and safe to navigate. This ensures everyone can easily get into the pool, making your deck the highlight of your backyard!

Lighting Up Your Deck: Ambiance and Safety

Okay, picture this: You’ve got your awesome new deck, the pool is sparkling, and the sun’s starting to dip below the horizon. But wait… it’s getting kinda dark, right? Time to stumble around with your phone flashlight? Nah, we can do way better than that! Deck lighting isn’t just about seeing where you’re going; it’s about setting the mood, creating a vibe, and turning your pool area into a nighttime oasis. Plus, let’s be real, keeping everyone safe is a huge bonus. Nobody wants a late-night dive turned into a clumsy tumble!

Deck Lights: Shine On, You Crazy Diamond!

Think of deck lights as the general mood-setters. These can be anything from those string lights that give off a festive, chill atmosphere to sleek, modern post cap lights that add a touch of sophistication. Consider the type of event you want to hold. Soft string lights can bring a romantic night, or a powerful spotlight for your friends to see who has the best bomb in the pool. The options are endless, really. The key is to think about what kind of ambiance you’re going for. Want a cozy, romantic escape? Go for warm, diffused light. Ready to party like it’s 1999? Crank up the brightness and maybe even throw in some color-changing LEDs! Just try not to attract too many moths (unless you’re into that sort of thing).

Stair Lights: Step Into the Light (Safely!)

Now, these are non-negotiable for safety. Nobody wants to misjudge that last step and end up doing an unintentional faceplant into the bushes. Stair lights are all about making sure everyone can navigate the steps safely, especially after dark. Luckily, there are tons of options out there, from those little embedded LED lights to strip lights that run along the side of the stairs. Pro-tip: choose lights that cast a gentle glow downwards. You want to see the steps, not blind your guests!

Solar Lights: Harness the Power of the Sun (and Save Some Cash!)

For the eco-conscious (and budget-savvy) among us, solar lights are a total win-win. These babies soak up the sun’s energy during the day and then light up automatically at night. No wiring, no electricity bills, just pure, clean, free light! Plus, they’re super easy to install – usually, it’s just a matter of sticking them in the ground or attaching them to your deck posts. Keep in mind that solar lights aren’t always as bright as their wired counterparts, so they’re best suited for creating a soft, ambient glow. Think mood lighting, not stadium lighting. They are a great way to add accent to your deck, but probably shouldn’t be used as your main source of light.

Maintaining Your Investment: Long-Term Care and Upkeep

Alright, you’ve got your awesome new deck and stairs built around your above-ground pool – congrats! But here’s the thing: building it is only half the battle. To keep it looking great and lasting for years, you gotta show it some love! Think of it like a pet, but one that doesn’t shed (as much) or need walks – just a bit of TLC. Let’s dive into how to keep that deck in tip-top shape!

Regular Cleaning and Inspections: Spotting Trouble Early

Imagine ignoring that little squeak in your car until the engine blows. Same deal here! Regular cleaning and inspections are your early warning system. We’re talking about brushing off leaves, hosing down grime, and giving the whole shebang a good once-over. Look for signs of trouble:

• Cracks or Splintering: These are like little distress signals from the wood.
• Loose Screws or Nails: These can lead to wobbly spots and potential hazards.
• Mold or Mildew: Not only unsightly but can also weaken the wood and make it slippery.

Make it a habit – maybe once a season – and you’ll catch the small stuff before it becomes a big (and expensive) problem.

Re-staining or Sealing: Armor Against the Elements

Think of stain or sealant as sunscreen for your deck. Wood is a natural material, and the elements can be brutal. Sun, rain, snow – they all take their toll. Re-staining or sealing creates a protective barrier, preventing moisture from seeping in and causing rot, and shielding it from harmful UV rays that can fade the color.

How often should you do it? That depends on your climate and the type of stain or sealant you use. A good rule of thumb is to check the finish every year. If the water doesn’t bead up on the surface anymore, it’s time for a fresh coat.

Checking for Loose Screws or Damaged Boards: Tighten and Replace

Ever sit on a slightly wobbly chair? Annoying, right? A loose screw or damaged board on your deck is the same thing – a small annoyance that can become a bigger problem if ignored.

Grab a screwdriver or drill and tighten any loose screws you find. If a board is cracked, warped, or showing signs of serious rot, it’s time to replace it. Don’t worry, you don’t have to be a master carpenter to handle this. A little DIY spirit and a few YouTube tutorials can go a long way! It’s also worth noting that replacing damaged boards quickly can prevent further damage to surrounding boards, like how one bad apple spoils the bunch.

Taking care of your deck is like flossing – it’s not the most exciting thing in the world, but you’ll be glad you did it in the long run. A little bit of regular maintenance will keep your pool deck safe, beautiful, and ready for endless summers of fun!

So, there you have it! Building a deck with stairs for your above-ground pool might seem like a weekend project, but trust me, the added convenience and style are well worth the effort. Now go grab your tools, plan your design, and get ready to make a splash in your upgraded backyard oasis!