Tiger eyes sumac (Rhus typhina) is a large, deciduous shrub or small tree that belongs to the sumac family (Anacardiaceae). Its distinctive characteristics include its bright red fruit clusters (berries), which provide food for birds throughout the winter. The species is native to eastern North America, specifically the United States and Canada, and is commonly known for its vibrant foliage and medicinal properties.
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Botanical Description
Botanical Description of Rhus Typhina ‘Tiger Eyes’
Prepare to be mesmerized by Rhus typhina ‘Tiger Eyes’, a deciduous shrub or small tree that will steal the show in your garden. Belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, this member of the genus Rhus is a true botanical wonder.
With its scientific lineage established, let’s delve into the captivating physical attributes of ‘Tiger Eyes’. Standing tall and proud, it can reach heights of 12-20 feet and spread gracefully up to 10-15 feet. Its growth habit is both upright and spreading, creating a visually pleasing form in the landscape.
The foliage of ‘Tiger Eyes’ is a masterpiece in itself. Its compound leaves, each composed of 11-13 leaflets, dance in the wind, displaying vibrant shades of green. But come autumn, prepare to witness a fiery transformation as these leaves erupt into a blazing array of red, orange, and yellow hues.
Physical Attributes of Rhus typhina ‘Tiger Eyes’
Height, Width, and Growth Habit
This stunning shrub or small tree boasts a commanding presence, reaching heights of up to 15 feet with an equal spread of 10-15 feet. Its upright and columnar growth habit creates a striking vertical accent in any landscape.
Foliage
One of the most captivating features of ‘Tiger Eyes’ is its compound foliage. Each leaf consists of 11-31 leaflets arranged in a feather-like pattern along a reddish midrib. These leaflets emerge green in spring, gradually transforming into brilliant shades of orange, scarlet, and crimson in the fall, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
Bark
The bark of ‘Tiger Eyes’ undergoes a fascinating transformation as the tree matures. Initially smooth and gray, it develops shallow fissures with age, revealing a tawny-orange hue that adds character and texture to winter landscapes.
Flowering and Fruiting of Rhus typhina ‘Tiger Eyes’
Dioecious Flowering
Rhus typhina ‘Tiger Eyes’ exhibits dioecious flowering, meaning that individual plants are either male or female. Male plants produce small, greenish-white flowers in loose panicles, while female plants produce similar flowers in shorter racemes. The separation of sexes is crucial for the production of fruit.
Greenish-White Flowers
The inconspicuous flowers of ‘Tiger Eyes’ are small and greenish-white in color. They bloom inconspicuously in late spring, adding little ornamental value to the plant. However, their existence is vital for the production of fruit.
Striking Red Drupes
After pollination, female plants develop large clusters of bright red drupes. These hairy fruits are about 1/2 inch in diameter and hang gracefully from the branches. The red drupes are a distinctive feature of ‘Tiger Eyes’ and add a bold splash of color to the landscape in late summer and early fall.
Ecological Adaptations of Rhus typhina ‘Tiger Eyes’
Native to Eastern North America
The Rhus typhina ‘Tiger Eyes’ is a native species that originated in eastern North America. Its natural habitat includes dry forests, rocky slopes, and open woodlands, where it thrives in the temperate climate of this region.
Soil Tolerance and Sunlight Preferences
‘Tiger Eyes’ is a versatile plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, preferring well-drained and slightly acidic soil. It is also adaptable to various sunlight conditions, from full sun to partial shade. However, for optimal growth and vibrant fall foliage, it prefers locations with ample sunlight.
Adaptation for Soil Erosion Prevention
One significant ecological adaptation of ‘Tiger Eyes’ is its ability to prevent soil erosion. Its extensive root system penetrates deeply into the soil, binding it together and providing stability. This adaptation is particularly valuable in areas prone to erosion, such as slopes and disturbed soil. The dense root system helps prevent soil loss and maintains soil integrity, contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem.
Ornamental and Environmental Value
Home gardeners and nature enthusiasts alike can appreciate the mesmerizing qualities of Rhus typhina ‘Tiger Eyes.’ Its vibrant foliage transforms into a kaleidoscope of crimson, orange, and yellow in the fall, painting an unforgettable scene in your outdoor space.
This remarkable deciduous shrub or small tree is not only visually captivating but also plays a vital role in the ecosystem. Its bright red, fluffy drupes attract birds, squirrels, and other wildlife, providing them with a much-needed food source.
Furthermore, Rhus typhina ‘Tiger Eyes’ is an effective soil conservation champion. Its deep root system firmly anchors it in the ground, preventing erosion and safeguarding the valuable topsoil. By introducing this species to your landscape, you contribute to a greener, more sustainable environment.
Maintenance and Precautions for Rhus typhina ‘Tiger Eyes’
Pruning:
To maintain the desired shape and size of your ‘Tiger Eyes’ shrub, regular pruning is essential. The best time to prune is during late winter or early spring, before new growth emerges. Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches, as well as any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other.
Watering and Fertilizing:
Regular watering is important, especially during hot, dry periods. Water deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. In spring, apply a light application of fertilizer to encourage healthy growth. Choose a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Toxicity:
It’s important to note that all parts of the ‘Tiger Eyes’ plant are toxic to humans if ingested. If ingested, it can cause severe digestive upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.
Skin Irritation:
The sap of the ‘Tiger Eyes’ plant can cause skin irritation in some individuals, similar to that caused by poison ivy. Wear gloves and avoid direct contact with the sap to prevent irritation. If contact occurs, wash the affected area with soap and water immediately.
And that’s all there is to the captivating Tiger Eyes Sumac! Thanks for sticking with me until the end, and I hope you’ve found this article helpful and inspiring. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, I encourage you to explore the wonders of this unique and visually striking plant. Remember, knowledge is power, and when it comes to gardening, the more you know, the more stunning your creations can be. So, keep gardening, keep learning, and I’ll be waiting right here with more exciting plant profiles and practical tips to help you transform your outdoor spaces. See you again soon, and happy gardening!